When it comes to legendary animated shorts, Tom and Jerry The Cat Concerto and Bugs Bunny’s Rhapsody Rabbit always strike a chord literally.
Both cartoons feature a dramatic piano performance of Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2, interrupted by a mischievous rival, blending classical music with animated chaos.
Released just months apart in the mid-1940s, these two classics have sparked ongoing debate among fans and historians alike. Did one studio copy the other? Was it a creative coincidence? Or simply two masterpieces born from the same musical inspiration?
In this article, we’ll explore how these two iconic shorts compare from their animation styles and humor to their lasting cultural impact. Whether you’re team Tom & Jerry or team Bugs Bunny, this is a cartoon showdown you won’t want to miss.
Background of the Cartoons

The Cat Concerto MGM’s Masterpiece
- Released: 1947
- Directed by: William Hanna and Joseph Barbera
- Studio: MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer)
- Characters: Tom Cat (pianist) Jerry Mouse (disruptor)
This Tom and Jerry short won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1947, praised for its seamless blend of music and slapstick comedy.
Rhapsody Rabbit Warner Bros’ Musical Wit
- Released: 1946
- Directed by: Friz Freleng
- Studio: Warner Bros (Merrie Melodies)
- Characters: Bugs Bunny (pianist), unnamed mouse (disruptor)
Though it didn’t win an Oscar, Rhapsody Rabbit is beloved for its comedic timing and clever integration of Bugs Bunny’s trademark antics into classical music.
Key Similarities
Shared Use of Liszt’s Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2
Both cartoons use the same musical piece as a central storytelling device. The dramatic highs and lows of the rhapsody perfectly complement the chaotic antics that unfold.
Recital Gone Wrong Format
- Each short begins with a professional concert setting.
- A small character disrupts the pianist’s performance.
- The pianist tries to maintain composure while comedic chaos ensues.
Themes and Structure
- Slapstick Comedy: Physical humor rooted in exaggerated action.
- Rivalry: A core dynamic in both cartoons Tom vs Jerry, Bugs vs mouse.
- Cartoon Physics: Objects stretch, squash and defy gravity for laughs.
- Visual Gags: Piano keys turning into traps, instruments becoming weapons.
Major Differences
Animation Style and Artistic Direction
MGM’s Cat Concerto:
- Luxurious backgrounds and smoother animation.
- Focus on detailed expressions and character fluidity.
- More “elegant” and cinematic in its visual approach.
Warner Bros’ Rhapsody Rabbit:
- Snappier movements with fast cuts.
- Emphasizes personality driven humor through Bugs’ expressions.
- Includes fourth wall breaking and direct audience address.
Characters and Vocal Performances
- Tom and Jerry: Mostly silent rely on expressive animation and sound effects.
- Bugs Bunny: Fully voiced (Mel Blanc) includes witty dialogue and commentary.
Humor Delivery
- Tom and Jerry: More visual driven by escalating slapstick.
- Bugs Bunny: Witty banter sarcasm and clever wordplay.
Controversy Who Came First?

This has sparked one of animation history’s most curious debates. Rhapsody Rabbit was released months earlier (November 1946) than The Cat Concerto (April 1947). Both studios claimed originality and accusations of idea theft flew both ways.
Other Analysis
According to some source evidence points to a possible case of simultaneous development with both studios independently crafting similar ideas around the same music. Given animation production timelines a coincidence though uncanny remains plausible.
Music as Narrative
The cartoons aren’t just about laughs they’re also musical showcases. Both use orchestral music to:
- Set pacing and comedic timing
- Amplify emotional cues
- Integrate choreography with slapstick
Liszt’s composition becomes almost a third character reacting to and enhancing every on-screen action.
Cultural Impact and Nostalgia
Timeless Entertainment
Both shorts have enjoyed decades of reruns syndication in TV series, and recognition in film history classes.
Influence on Future Animations
- Inspired other music themed episodes in series like Animaniacs, Looney Tunes, and The Simpsons.
- Set the standard for how music and animation can merge to create powerful, wordless comedy.
Awards and Recognition
- The Cat Concerto won an Oscar.
- Rhapsody Rabbit remains a fan favorite and is often listed among Bugs Bunny’s best performances.
Visual Design and Character Animation

- Tom and Jerry: Sleek designs, elegant movements exaggerated reactions.
- Bugs Bunny: Highly expressive face body language full of sarcasm.
The difference in character design reflects each studio’s philosophy: MGM aimed for polish and realism, while Warner Bros thrived on personality and quirkiness.
Audience Appeal and Storytelling
Both shorts have universal appeal thanks to:
- Simple storytelling that transcends language barriers.
- Relatable themes: rivalry performance pressure and perseverance.
- Appeal to all age blending sophisticated music with child friendly humor.
Why This Comparison Still Resonates with Fans
Even decades after their release The Cat Concerto and Rhapsody Rabbit continue to spark conversation among animation lovers.
Maybe it’s the timeless humor, the flawless blend of classical music and chaos, or simply the nostalgia of Saturday morning cartoons.
These shorts aren’t just funny they’re artistic statements that show how much storytelling can be packed into just a few minutes of animation. That’s why fans keep revisiting them comparing every frame and choosing sides.
Final Verdict A Tie of Legends?
While The Cat Concerto may have earned more formal recognition, Rhapsody Rabbit holds its own through charm, wit, and Bugs Bunny’s iconic persona.
Summary of Key Differences:
Feature | The Cat Concerto | Rhapsody Rabbit |
---|---|---|
Studio | MGM | Warner Bros |
Release Year | 1947 | 1946 |
Main Characters | Tom and Jerry | Bugs Bunny |
Award | Academy Award winner | No Oscar, fan favorite |
Comedy Style | Slapstick & visual | Verbal & situational |
Music Use | Synchronized action | Meta and comedic |
In the end, both cartoons serve as timeless examples of how animation music and humor can create lasting cultural icons.
FAQs
Why do people compare The Cat Concerto and Rhapsody Rabbit?
Because they both feature a piano recital disrupted by a rival character while using the same classical music piece, released around the same time.
Did one cartoon copy the other?
There’s no concrete proof. It’s believed both were developed independently but coincidentally share similar themes and music.
Which cartoon is better?
It depends on personal taste. The Cat Concerto is more refined, while Rhapsody Rabbit is funnier and more irreverent.
Is Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 public domain?
Yes, the music is in the public domain, making it widely used in cartoons,movies and concerts.
Where can I watch these cartoons?
They are available on various streaming platforms DVD collections and occasionally on classic cartoon rerun channels.